## Overview The name “Federal Plaza” most commonly refers to a prominent federal office complex—specifically 26 Federal Plaza in New York City—rather than a traditional organization. This building houses several federal agencies, most notably the New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court, a part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) under the U.S. Department of Justice[1][2]. While not an organization in the traditional sense, the activities and controversies centered at 26 Federal Plaza have made it a significant site for immigration enforcement and legal proceedings in the United States. ## Function and Operations The New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court adjudicates immigration cases, including removal proceedings, asylum claims, and other matters related to non-citizens’ legal status in the U.S.[1]. The court operates under strict federal guidelines, with public hours from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays[1]. All visitors must pass through security screening, and the use of cameras or recording devices is prohibited in courtrooms[1]. Attorneys and accredited representatives, however, may use electronic devices for court-related activities[1]. ## History and Key Developments 26 Federal Plaza has long been a hub for federal operations in New York City. Its immigration court is one of the busiest in the nation, reflecting the city’s role as a major entry point for immigrants. In recent years, the building has also drawn attention for its use by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Notably, the site has been at the center of legal battles over detention conditions. In July 2025, a U.S. District Court issued a temporary restraining order prohibiting ICE from holding detainees in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions at 26 Federal Plaza, mandating improved access to hygiene, medical care, and confidential legal calls[5]. This order followed a class-action lawsuit by civil rights groups alleging abusive practices[5]. ## Current Status As